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Craviola®:
A History of Success A simple idea
in 1969 from the great guitarist Paulinho
Nogueira would become an international success: the Giannini Craviola®. With an unusual
shape and an unique sound, the Giannini
Craviola® made its mark and conquered fans around the world. It all started with a simple idea, said Paulinho Nogueira:
“Before starting to play
the guitar, I liked designing things and enjoyed painting so much that I even won an award at the “Salão primavera”in
Campinas. Then, after I changed directions and became a musician, a guitar player, I had the idea of actually making a guitar
design by me. I made a few drawings and showed to my good friend Giorgio Giannini who thought it was a great idea. After that,
to make a long story short, the instrument was exported to the United States, Canada and England. Luis Bonfá, for example,
released an album at that time playing only the Craviola®. This brought me a lot of satisfaction. This is a guitar with
a different shape”.
The Craviola® instrument is a Giannini exclusive patented internationally. Its name was only created after the construction
of the first prototypes. Nogueira had no idea how the unusual shape would impact the sound and only identified its uniqueness
after playing the first model. “I only had a notion of the sound after it was actually produced. It sounded a little
like the Harpsichord (Cravo in Portuguese) and a little like the 10-string Brazilian Viola; thus the Craviola® name was
born (Cravo+Viola= Craviola). In the United States they liked this name; it seemed to fit very well.”
Nogueira,
a renowned guitar teacher, taught for many years and wrote methods which are still used today by many schools. Among his
famous students are Toquinho, Chico Buarque and Vinicius de Moraes. Nogueira also recorded several albums which were sold
in Brazil and internationally. He died on August 2, 2003, but his music and his main invention, the Craviola®, remain
immortalized in our hearts.
Numerous musicians fell in love with the Craviola®, and helped to
create its fame and identity across various music styles. Among the most famous are: Jimmy Page - Led Zeppelin Guitarist and composer
of the legendary rock group Led Zeppelin, Jimmy got to know the Craviola® in the early 70’s and recorded several
hits with his 12-string model. The most widely known is the hit “Stairway to Heaven”, which became an icon that
is idolized by the group’s fans because of the unique timbre, often compared to instruments from Asia and the Middle
East. Besides other successes recorded with the Craviola®, Jimmy Page made several live appearances at Led Zeppelin shows,
further strengthening the Craviola®’s fame as “the instrument with the shape of a drop”.
José Feliciano The Puerto
Rican guitarist, José Feliciano began his career in 1950 and then immigrated to the United States where he became famous
with numerous successes and historic appearances around the world. Beginning in the 1970, Feliciano started playing the 6-string
steel Craviola® and participated in many live shows and television appearances. Specially memorable was Feliciano’s
version of “Light My Fire” which continues to be among the most played pieces worldwide. He won numerous Grammy
Awards, recorded over thirty albums and his first Craviola® is now displayed at the Hard Rock Café in New York
City. In his Hall of Fame photograph, he is shown with his Craviola®. Luis
Bonfá One of the father’s of the Bossa Nova, Luis Bonfá is among the most widely known
Brazilian musicians in the United States. Bonfá toured the US from 1956-1959 with singer Mary Martin, recording with
Atlantic records and hailed by American critics for his mastery. Following this, the Bossa Nova became widely popular. Bonfá
played at the historical festival at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1962 and was the only musician who was required to play
an encore of his “Manhã de Carnaval”. This song won the Palm d’Or at the 1959 Cannes Film Festival
as the soundtrack for the film “Black Orpheus”. In the 70’s Bonfá began playing the nylon Craviola®
and helped make it popular when he recorded two of the biggest guitar solo classic albums in the US: The New face of Luís
Bonfá (1970) and Introspection (1972). Today numerous internationally
renowned musicians in search of unique sound and visual identities are using the instrument. Among them are:
Romero Lubambo Influenced by both classical and
jazz, he graduated from the Villa-Lobos School of Music in Rio de Janeiro, and has studied the many styles of Brazilian music.
Romero has performed and/or recorded with Antonio Carlos Jobim, Dori Caymmi, Astrud Gilberto, Herbie Mann, Raphael Rabello,
Paquito D'Rivera, Phil Woods, Art Farmer, Larry Coryell, Gil Goldstein, and many others. In 1985, Romero left Brazil for New York, where he became very much in demand, not only for his authentic Brazilian
sound, but also for his command of a variety of styles. Romero has also established himself as a composer and performer on
his own critically acclaimed recording projects and collaborations with many outstanding artists, including Dianne Reeves,
Michael Brecker, Yo-Yo Ma, Kathleen Battle, Diana Krall, Herbie Mann, Wynton Marsalis, Jane Monheit, Kenny Barron, Ivan Lins,
Grover Washington Jr., Vernon Reid, Flora Purim and Airto, Sadao Watanabe, Paquito D'Rivera, Harry Belafonte, Larry Coryell,
Gato Barbieri, Leny Andrade, James Carter, Paula Robison, Dave Weckl, Claudia Acuña, Jason Miles, Regina Carter, Luciana
Souza, Gil Goldstein and Cesar Camargo Mariano among many others. "Quite
simply...Romero is the best Brazilian guitarist there is." - Herbie Mann – "...an absolute wizard of post-bop acoustic jazz..." - Diane Gordon, Acoustic Guitar Magazine – "Equally
skilled on electric and acoustic, Lubambo has become one of the most frequently recorded guitarists in the world, having lent
his diverse skills to an astounding array of sessions." - Mark Holston, Guitar Player Magazine -
“Guitarist Romero Lubambo is quickly becoming all but synonymous with Brazilian jazz in the 1990s,
both in his new home, the U.S., and his native Brazil. His ubiquitous presence, knack for coming up with challenging concepts
for recordings ...” -
Mark Holston,
Jazziz -
Ulisses Rocha - Solo Rocha was part of the
D'alma trio, a guitar group that revolutionized the classic guitar language and inspired the meeting of the legendary trio John Maclaughlin - Paco de Lucia - Al di Meola. In D’Alma trio, played in some very important
Festivals: Paris, Montreal, Quebec, Ottawa, New York besides the Free Jazz Festival, in Brazil. O D'Alma made three records, two of which had the participation of Ulisses. As a solo player,
Rocha had 6 CDs, 3 videos and a book, as well stage appearances at special events with Egberto Gismonti, Al di Meola, Toquinho
among others. He also played solo at the Paris Jazz Festival and Free Jazz Festival. Nando Lauria - Pat Metheny Group "We
have known and admired Nando for many years. He has worked with us on occasions over the years and several PMG members have
worked with Nando on his own projects as well. There is so much extra guitar work on "The Way Up" that I really
felt like I needed to have someone else on stage to help me cover all the parts that needed to get played. The first guy that
I thought of was Nando. He is a great guitar
player and great all-around musician. He will be a perfect fit for this tour and we are very excited to have him joining us".
Pat Metheny Renowned Brazilian Classic guitar player, in 1993
Nando signed a record deal with Narada Records and released 2 solo albums, which made the Top Contemporary Jazz Charts on
Billboard Magazine and received wide acclaim among trade magazines and newspapers around the U.S and abroad. His records has
been played in over 150 radio stations in the U.S. as well as most countries of Europe, Asia, South America and Canada as
well.
Jeff Linsky - Solo With a strong classical guitar technique and a remarkable gift for improvisation, Jeff Linsky has developed his own
warmly passionate and personal style of playing, blending elements of jazz, classical, and Latin music.
An award winning composer, Jeff has several critically acclaimed recordings to his credit.
Jeff's original composition, Up Late, from the Concord Records release of the same name, has become a standard in the Smooth
Jazz radio format. His composition, Monterey served for years as the broadcast theme of the Monterey Jazz Festival. His Latin
Jazz project, Simpatico, featuring Weather Report veterans Alphonso Johnson and Alex Acuna, was nominated Contemporary Jazz
Album of the Year by the National Association of Independent Record Distributors. The completely improvised solo guitar release,
Jeff Linsky/Solo, was selected to Downbeat Magazine's Top Ten.
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